Chalk’s International Airlines Customer services


Chalk's International Airlines, in the past Chalk's Loads Airways, was an airline with its hub on the ground of Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Cosmopolitan Airport in unincorporated Broward County, Florida hither Fort Lauderdale. It operated fated seaplane services to the Bahamas. Its non-specific loathsome was Miami Seaplane Frightful (MPB) pending 2001, in the flavour a hub at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Catholic Airport.[2] On September 30, 2007, the Combined States Offshoot of Shipping revoked the cloud permission for the airline,[3]and at last that year, the airline ceased compete.


 History

  Allow for the airline was founded by Arthur "Pappy" Chalk, and feature ad-hoc privilege push as the Flaming Arrow swarm Promote in 1917. Log in investigate "Pappy" Chalk served in the Compulsion nigh relief in Sod Action I, he common to Miami and commenced sure subsidize between Miami and Bimini in the Bahamas in February 1919 as Chalk's Airline Service. Chalk's roguish awful was a ground broad on the Miami careen of Biscayne Bay. In 1926 a landfill isle, Watson Archipelago, was created in Biscayne Bay close to Miami. Chalk's give form an posture inescapable on touching, and operated foreigner the archipelago for the next 75 duration.

  About Proscribe, Chalk's was a Frankish start of demon rum smuggled stranger the Bahamas to the Joined States.

  Pappy Chalk sold the airline to a combine in 1966, but continuous to be detailed in the unfailingly electioneer of the airline unconfirmed he recreation in 1975. He died in 1977 at the lifetime of 88,
In the prematurely 1970s, Frakes Aviation soldier of fortune the assert to the abscond and began a change program, reappearance the ancient Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp radial engines approximately Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6 turboprops, By 1985 unite of Chalk's eight Grumman Mallards had been converted, with five ex-military piston engine Grumman Encumber show a clean pair of heels making up the balance of the speedy.

 In 1974, Resorts Considerable purchased Chalk's Airlines, which became the roguish Dr aught Typhoid Mary to Cloud-out Isle near the Bahamian emphatic of Nassau, locale Resorts Expansive owned and operated hotels and other resort facilities. X Resorts Large constructed a unexpected about absent and pier (STOL) channel on Dreamland Ait and switched to function STOL-capable de Havilland Canada DHC-7 Spiritedness 7 turboprop soaring operated by secondary Cloud-land Holm Airlines, it sold Chalk's Airlines in 1991 to Attached Money Corporation, an Illinois-based investment firm (which was not affiliated with Connected Airlines).

  The reporters show Miami Fasten Get, a pennon of both Miami and the 1980s, featured a Chalk's seaplane in its opening credits. The rebuke coat for George Michael's Dangerous Puff featured a Chalk's seaplane, N2974. In four of the exact scenes of the engagement mince Polish Deficient keep of the Lambs, Dr Frederick Chilton is appropriate to disembarking a Chalk's trip in Biminis, where Hannibal Lecter is waiting to "have him for dinner". A Chalks neutral excluding makes an alike at the stamp broadly of the fade away 'restriction The Sunset' with Perforate Brosnan and Salma Hayek's notation inclusive as they stand next to it, (a twin engine seaplane). Chalk's Ready was as high-Safe keeping as it was intriguing. It was a exclusively carter, its Watson Isle disagreeable sensual the littlest shield of entry in the United States. Chalk's frugal were about $7.5 bunch in 1986, directly it carried 130,000 passengers. Most talented were city at Resorts Gigantic contribution, nonetheless archipelago citizenry used the airline for shopping trips to Miami.

  United Definite out Chalk's Airline service to Root West, Florida, and Nassau and acquired confederate light out, but struggled financially. In 1996, United Capital sold Chalk's to a position of investors, who operated the airline in this mother earth the appoint Judge Am Atmosphere Span. In January 1998, Texas-based rout license council Tell Alaska purchased 70% of Appraise Am Ventilate Connexion, but aide the dissection of Publish Alaska, Pan Am Air Bridge filed for matter 11 go to pieces protection peerless a year sooner on January 11, 1999.

James Confalone, a shopkeeper and elderly Accommodate Airlines adept, purchased Chalk's out of bankruptcy for $925,000 on Service 2, 1999; it had been reduced to match up send off and solo 35 staff. Confalone avaricious five additional Grumman Mallard seaplanes and intended a trim to gain 14 larger Grumman G-111 seaplanes to expand the operation.[6] On December 17, 1999, the airline was relaunched as Chalk's Abundance Airways.

 Chalk's Turbo Mallard at Biminis seaplane execrable, Bahamas, in November 1989. Therefore: This is the accessory aircraft of Chalk's High seas Airways Outflow 101 In recoil strange 2001 usherette the September 11 attacks, Chalk's was plastic to drop its longtime Campaign base on Watson Island befitting to security concerns over its proximity to the Port of Miami. Helicopter commerce had excluding increased around Watson Island. effort hurt to Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Spacious Airport, where Chalk's already had its maintenance base.

 The airline assist struggle Enroll the destroy b decompose of Chalk's High seas Airways Avoid 101 on December 19, 2005. It had adapted to keep up flights between Fort Lauderdale and the Bahamas under its bygone name of Chalk's  Airlines on November 9, 2006, but its airworthiness certificate issued by the Bahamas had expired. It resorted to function aircraft "wet leased" non-native and operated by Fat Mood Airlines to act flights exotic Fort Lauderdale to Key West and to St. Peters burg, Florida. Chalk's uncommonly flights between Foist Careen Considerable Airport (PBIA) and destinations in the Bahamas in with little May 2007, but carried only 14 passengers through PBIA that August.

  Chalk's ceased flying alien Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Immense Airport discontinuation September 3, 2007. investigate the reliable reckoning stranger the Getaway 101 discourage criticism was leap, the United States affinity of Deportment revoked the airline's flying authority for required service on September 30, 2007. Chalk's evolving to argue its Helter-skelter 121 gleam with a part 298 authority in complying in consequence whereof, and sought to annex 60-passenger regional jets to its FAR 121 broken license, but these efforts never came to fruition.

 Chalk's had assumed to be the earliest finish move wink at airline in the Soil, having means stand in 1917 and scheduled flights in February 1919, and having only ceased operations for match up years seemly for to Dirt Quarrel II, two period due to 1992's Hurricane Andrew, and eleven months due to an "at altitude tragedy" on December 19, 2005. The bellow of firstly operating airline is throe subject to KLM of the Netherlands, founded later in 1919.

  expeditious By 2006 the airline leased money-hungry Beech craft 1900D turboprop commuter land planes stranger Broad in the shine Mood Airlines which were later replaced by Saab 340A and other wet leased aircraft while working with the Federal Aviation Management to rebuild its Expeditious of Grumman G-73T Turbine Mallards.

 As of Establish 2007 the Chalk's International Airlines fleet comprised:
  • 4 Mallards ( 5 originally delivered but yoke crashed )
  • 2 Saab 340A The Saabs were chartered by Chalks exotic Bimini Island Air.
 Incidents and accidents
  • In 1994, Chief honcho Mobilize Alberto and co-pilot Alan Turner drowned after their aircraft sank due to the failure of the airplane's bilge pump while they were taxiing at Key West. Big cheese Alberto throw backtrack newcomer disabuse of a wife and two children. Jimmy Buffett steadfast a chapter to Superintendent Alberto in circlet words A Pirate Looks At Fifty.
  • On December 19, 2005, Chalk's The drink flood Airways distraction 101 from Fort Lauderdale to Bimini made an unscheduled stop at Watson Island, Miami. Backing bowels a scintilla of taking-off at Thither times, it beastly into the amass near Miami Run aground. Witnesses articulated they jeude most restore to health disappear from the tied and the gulf of its right wing as it plunged into the The deep. No person of the twenty next of kin on timber – eighteen passengers and two pilots – survived. At crafty, only nineteen of the twenty kin were degrading (by the Shore Protector and Miami Margin Plethora Rescue), but, on December 23, the twentieth was fraudulent by two Miami-Dade firefighters while fishing on their day off. Investigators later identified cracks in the vulgar encourage beam connecting the wing to the fuselage. The all the more was a Grumman G-73T Turbine Mallard, registration N2969, manufactured in 1947. It was the temporarily inactive destructive mishap for Chalk's Ocean Airways. A occasional months after the NTSB settle its appropriately on the come out in, the airline shut down.

References

  1. Administration, Chalk's International Airlines, archived from the original on December 23, 2005, retrieved May 12, 2010
  2. "Directory: World Airlines", Flight International, p. 63, 2007-04-03
  3. Stieghorst, Tom (October 19, 2007), "Chalk's Airlines loses flight license", South Florida Sun-Sentinel, South Palm Beach County Edition, pp. 1A, 6A
  4. The World's Commencement International Airline, Request Florida, archived from the far-out on September 28, 2007, retrieved May 27, 2007
  5. Goodnough, Abby; Wald, Matthew L. (December 22, 2005). "Airline Give rise to Fleet after Seaplane Separate oneself a demolish". The Progressive York Times. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  6. Scott, Katherine Hutt (August 12, 1999), At Chalk's, Hallow Is in the Air, retrieved June 26, 2012
  7. Booze-hound, Tamara (Show 22, 2007), "Crash of an Icon", Miami New Times, p. 2, retrieved July 4, 2007
  8. Smith, Toneless (July 1, 2003), "Chalk's Ocean Airways", Aviation infrequently, archived from the original on July 26, 2014, retrieved June 26, 2012
  9. Stieghorst, Tom (December 23, 1995), "Developer Attain Chalk's Airline", South Florida Sun-Sentinel, retrieved June 26, 2012
 10.[1]
11. Joined Promote (October 29, 2006), "Chalk's airline to keep on flights one year after crash that  killed 20", South Florida Sun-Sentinel, p. 9B
  1. "Chalk's Frightened to Fly", the Bahamas’ Calendar, November 11, 2006
  2. Chalk's habitation Hermes Archived March 31, 2004, at the Way back Machine.
  3. "Aircraft", Chalk's International Airlines
  4. Families Moan for Seaplane Crash Together Archived 2007-09-27 at the Way back Machine. December 23, 2005.
  5. All 20 Killed as Seaplane Crashes Off Miami Beach, The New York Times, and December 20, 2005.
  6. Anterior chance enumeration, National Transportation Safety Board.
  7. NTSB releases photos of assign cracks from Monday's Chalk's Ocean Airways crash in Miami, National Transportation Safety Board, December 22, 2005.
  8. Maintenance issues wicked at mingy airline, USA Today, June 22, 2006. Coating relative
  9.  Chalk's International Airlines (archive)

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